Ivalve ye-ocneumatic ye-ocloudic ilawula ukuhamba komoya (okanye ezinye iigesi) kwinkqubo ye-pneumatic. Isebenzisa i-oclooId ye-elektrostchanchical ukuba isebenze ivalve. Nantsi inkcazo eneenkcukacha zomgaqo wokusebenzela we-pneumatic ye-pneumaki:
1. Izinto ezisisiseko:
- crenoid: Isixhobo se-electromile esiguqula amandla oombane kwintshukumo yoomatshini. Ine-coil ye-wire (i-coilnoid coil) kunye ne-arva eshukumayo yensimbi
- i-valve yomzimba: iqulethe amazibuko kunye neendinyana zokuhamba komoya. Ngokwesiqhelo inezibuko elingenelelayo, elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwizibuko eliphumayo, kunye namazibuko aphelileyo.
- Plunger or Armature: A movable iron core inside the solenoid coil that moves when the coil is energized, opening or closing the valve passages.
2. Umgaqo wokuSebenza:
Xa i-osnenoid inamandla:
1. Umqondiso woMbane: Umbane wangoku usetyenziswa kwi-coilnoid youlelo, eyenza intsimi yemagnetic.
2. I-Magnetic Field: Intsimi yemagnethi eveliswe yi-coil itsalela i-plumphare okanye i-Armalure, ibeka embindini we-coil.
3. Intshukumo ye-Plumngile: Ukuhamba kwePhether utshintsha isikhundla sevalve. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwevalve, le ntshukumo inokuthi ivuleke okanye ivale iindinyana ezithile ngaphakathi kwi-valve.
I-4. Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya: Utshintsho kwisikhundla se-puturser uyalela ukuhamba komoya ngevalve. Umzekelo, kwi-valve eqhelekileyo evaliweyo, intshukumo yomlingani iya kuvula ivalve, ivumela umoya ukuba uhambe kwi-Inlet kwiPort.
Xa i-alenoid i-de -}}:
I-1. Isayina yombane: Umbane wawucinyiwe, kwaye imagnethi ihluma.
I-2. I-Mechasm: Intwasahlobo yentwasahlobo okanye iipropathi zemveli ze-plunger ye-plunger ye-plungeriyo yokutyhala i-plithur ibuyele kwindawo yayo yoqobo.
3. Indawo yokubeka i-valve: Ukuhamba kwe-plithur ukuvala okanye kuvula i-airges thesves, ukubuyisa i-valve ukuya kwilizwe layo elingagqibekanga (ivaliwe).
I-4. Ukuhamba komoya kuyekelela okanye kuthunyelwe: kwivalve eqhelekileyo evaliweyo, ukuhamba komoya kuyamiswa njengoko i-plum ibuyela ukuvala indinyana. Kwivalve eqhelekileyo evulekile, ukuhamba komoya kuyamiswa xa isicatshulwa sivaliwe.
I-3. Iindidi zeevalves ze-pneumatic cloudic:
- 2-} ivalve: inamazibuko amabini (i-inflet kwaye ikhuphe okanye ivumela okanye ithintele ukuhamba komoya.
- 3-} I-Valve yeNdlela: Inamazibuko amathathu (i-Inet, i-Inlet, ikhuphe, kwaye isetyenziselwe ukuhamba phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulawula abaphathi.
- 4-} velve ye-valve: inamazibuko amane okanye nangaphezulu kwaye aqhele ukulawula kabini -} i-cylinds, yazisa i-cylinder.
- 5-}}} ivalve: I-Voveve ibe yi-4 kodwa inezibuko elongezelelweyo ngolawulo olunzima ngakumbi.
4. Izicelo:
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- Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo: isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-automation automathi yemveliso ukuya kulawulo loomatshini kunye neenkqubo.
-} Ummiselo wokuBoniswa koMoya: Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ubonelelo ngomoya oxinzelelweyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumatic.
Umzobo Umzekelo:
Nantsi umzobo olula obonisa ukusebenza kwesiseko sendlela ye-2 eqhelekileyo evaliweyo ye-pumatic cneumatic cneumatic cneumadic ye-orve:
Kwisishwankathelo, ivalve ye-boleridic ye-genedic isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-soonenoid ye-elektrostchachacan ukuya kwi-Polisid, evula okanye ivala iipaseji ze-valve, elawula ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ye-pneumatic. Lo mgaqo uvumela ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo ze-Pneumatic kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo.
