Isixhobo somthombo womoya kunye namacandelo ancedisayo we-pneumatic zizinto ezimbini eziyimfuneko nezibalulekileyoinkqubo yomoya. Isixhobo somthombo womoya sibonelela ngesistim ngococeko olwaneleyo, umoya ocinezelweyo owomileyo ngoxinzelelo oluthile kunye nesantya sokuhamba. Amacandelo ancedisayo e-pneumatic ayimfuneko ekudibaneni kwecandelo, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuphucula indawo yokusebenza, njl.
1. Isixhobo somthombo wegesi
Isixhobo somthombo womoya yinxalenye eguqula ukukhutshwa kwamandla omatshini ngumhambisi ophambili ukuya kumandla oxinzelelo lomoya ukunika amandla kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umoya. Ukusebenza kwale nxalenye kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-pneumatic inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Isixhobo somthombo womoya jikelele sihlala sinezi nxalenye zilandelayo: i-compressor yomoya, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina kunye nokucoca umoya, kunye nenkqubo yepayipi yokuhambisa umoya oxinzelelweyo. Isixhobo esiphambili sesixhobo somthombo womoya yi-compressor yomoya. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-compressor yomoya kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo ze-pneumatic zenza impompo yomoya ukuvelisa umthombo womoya wamandla.
Icompressor yomoya sisixhobo esenza kunye nokuhambisa umoya ocinezelweyo. Iguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla oxinzelelo lwerhasi kwaye ngokubanzi iqhutywa yimoto yombane. Ngokwemigaqo yabo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo, banokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini: uhlobo oluhle lokufuduka kunye nohlobo oluguqukayo. Ngokubanzi, iicompressor zomoya zokufuduswa ziyamkelwa. I-compressor ye-air compressor efanelekileyo igqiba inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngokutshintsha rhoqo umthamo we-cylinder ngokuhamba kwamacandelo ayo.
Ukukhethwa kwee-compressor zomoya: Ukukhethwa kwee-compressors zomoya kufuneka kusekelwe kwiiparamitha ezimbini, ezizezi uxinzelelo lokusebenza kunye nesantya sokuhamba esifunwa yinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-pneumatic. Uxinzelelo lokusebenza olufunwa yinkqubo ye-pneumatic jikelele yi-0.5 ukuya kwi-0.8MPa. Ke ngoko, icompressor yomoya esezantsi{4}}enoxinzelelo lokukhupha olulinganisiweyo lwe-0.7 ukuya kwi-1MPa ikhethiwe.
Umthamo wonikezelo (umqukuqelo wasimahla)qz wecompressor yomoya okanye isikhululo somoya unokuqikelelwa ngale fomula ilandelayo:
Kwifomula, i-qimax yi-th ngaphakathi kwenkqubo; Owona mlinganiselo mkhulu wasimahla wokusetyenziswa komoya wezixhobo zonyango (m ³ /s); n lilonke inani lezixhobo zomoya ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo; φ ngumlinganiso wosetyenziso; I-K yi-coefficient yelahleko yokuvuza; I-K yi-coefficient yogcino.
Nangona imveliso yomoya ecinezelweyo yicompressor yomoya inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba, ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo zizixhobo zomoya. Ukungcola kunye nokufuma emoyeni ocinezelweyo kufuneka kususwe ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zomoya.
2. Amacandelo e-pneumatic ancedisayo
Amacandelo ancedisayo, kubandakanywa izihlungi, i-oyile misters, i-mufflers, imibhobho kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo, zizinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-pneumatic.
Izihluzi zisetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okufana neoyile, ukufuma, nothuli olusuka emoyeni. I-oil mist lubricator sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokutofa i-oyile. Inokwenza i-atomize ioyile yokuthambisa kwaye iyivumele ingene kumacandelo afuna ukuthanjiswa kunye nokuhamba komoya. Apho, ukuhamba komoya kubetha udonga, kubangela ukuba ioli yokuthambisa ibambelele kumacandelo kwaye ifezekise injongo yokuthambisa. Kwiinkqubo ze-pneumatic, isahluli samanzi kunye nesihluzo somoya, ivalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye ne-oyile ye-mist lubricator ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pneumatic three{4}}piece set. Ulandelelwano lofakelo luboniswa kwiFigure.
Umzobo woFakelo lolandelelwano idayagramu yepneumatic ezintathu-seti yamaqhekeza
I-muffler sisixhobo esicutha isantya kunye namandla erhasi ngokuyidambisa okanye ngokunyusa indawo yokukhupha umoya, ngenjongo yokwehlisa ingxolo. Iimufflers ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka uhlobo lokufunxa, uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kokwandisa, kunye nohlobo lokufunxa kokuphazamiseka.
Icandelo lonyango lomthombo womoya liyinxalenye esisiseko yenkqubo yokulawula umoya. Umsebenzi wayo kukususa ukungcola kunye nokudibanisa amanzi aqulethwe emoyeni oxinyiweyo kunye nokulawula nokugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza. Xa kusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo umgangatho wamanzi wamanzi e-condensate kwisihlunu. Phambi kokuba igqithe kwelona qondo liphezulu, kufuneka igalelwe amanzi ukunqanda ukuba ingaphinde ifunxeke kwakhona.
Ngaphezulu kukho izixhobo zomthombo woMoya kunye nomxholo wamacandelo ancedisayo we-pneumatic. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ulwazi olunxulumeneyo, ndwendwelahttps://www.joosungauto.com/.
