1. Isiseko esisiseko seCylinder
{- ibizwa ngokuba yi-Pneumatic Actuitotor yinto esebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo njengamandla kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba yenza umgca, ukutshintshwa nokujikeleza iintshukumo.
Thatha esona silinda siqhelekileyo esisiseko njengomzekelo kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni ngaphakathi.
Ke umbuzo ngulo, ndiyabuza ukuba uyayibona ukuba iyinto enye -} i-cylinder okanye i-{1} {{1} -
2. Ukwahlulahlula iisilinda
Isilinda esibengezelayo:
Ilinye icala elinye le-piston linikezelwa ngomoya, kwaye uxinzelelo lomoya lutyhalela ipiston ukuba ivelise kwaye ibuye ngentwasahlobo okanye ubunzima bayo.
Kufana, nokuba uyinja enye, ungaya kwinkundla ye-squash kwaye unexesha elimnandi. Kuba i-squash iza kubuyela kuwe ngenxa ye-zungu.
Isilinda esibambekayo:
Kukho uxinzelelo lomoya kumacala omabini e-cylinder piston ukuba iphumelele phambili okanye inyathelo ngasemva.
Ke, ukuyibeka ngenye indlela, kuya kuba - ubenethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukufumana uthixokazi wakho, kwaye ngoku ungadlala iBhinemin.
I-3. I-cylinder buffer
Nangona kunjalo, isilinda sikwanengxaki. Ukuba isixhobo se-buffer asisetyenziswanga, xa iPiston ihamba de kuphele, ngakumbi isilinda enesitayile esincinci kunye nesantya esiphezulu, esiya kuphazamisa i-piston sibe sikhulu kakhulu, esiya kuphazamisa ubomi besilinda. .
Yintoni eninzi, ingxolo ebangelwe yimpembelelo imbi kakhulu. Ukuba ingxolo yesilinda ngaphandle kwesixhobo se-buffer yi-70db, ingxolo yomzi-mveliso iya kuba phezulu njenge-140db, ngokungathi yindlela yokubaleka i-jet ide ixesha elide. Oku kufikelele kumda wokuba abantu banyamezelekile kwaye bebuhlungu.
Ungazicombulula njani ezi ngxaki? Abayili bethu benze uyilo lwe-buffer kwisilinda.
(1) I-Hydraulic buffer
Indlela yokuqala nelula ye-cylinder buffer kukufaka i-hydraulic buffer buffer kwindawo engaphambili yesilinda.
Oku kulandelayo ngumgaqo wokusebenzela we-hydraulic buffer:
Ngoyilo lomngxunya owodwa okhethekileyo, ioyile yeminerali isetyenziswa njengoko iphakathi ye-PHEALY iqaphele utshintsho ukusuka kwinguqu ukusuka phezulu - isantya esiphantsi.
Amanqaku: Uluhlu olubanzi ukusuka kumandla amancinci ukuya kumandla amakhulu akufuneki ukuba luhlengahlengiswe, olunokufezekisa okona kulungileyo kwamandla.
(2) I-buffer yerabha
Ngofakelo olugqithisileyo kumzi-mveliso, abaqulunqi bacinga ngenye indlela, indlela yesibini: I-buffer yerabha. (Iipads zetyholo zinikezelwa kwiziphelo zombini ze-piston rod)
Ukulumkela:
1) Umthamo we-buffring ulungisiwe kwaye ungaqaqaleki, kwaye umthamo we-buffy mncinci. Isetyenziswe kakhulu kwii-cylinds ezincinci ukuthintela ingxolo yokusebenza.
2) Kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwi-phenomenon yengcaciso kunye nokutyibilika okubangelwa kukuguga kwerabha.
I-3) I-Buffer yoMoya
Indlela yesithathu: i-buffer yegesi. .
Irhasi kwigumbi le-buffer linokukhutshwa kuphela kwi-buffer valve. Xa ukuvulwa kwe-valve ye-buffer incinci kakhulu, ingcinezelo esemngxunyeni iphakama ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uxinzelelo luvelisa umkhosi wokuphendula kwipiston, ngaloo ndlela ithembisa ipiston de iyeke iyeke.
Ukulumkela:
1) Ngokuhlengahlengisa ukuvulwa kwe-buffer valve, umthamo we-buffer unokuhlengahlengiswa. Ukuvulwa okuncinci, kokukhona mkhulu amandla omzimba.
2) I-buffer ifezekiswa ngokusebenzisa umva xa isebenza i-cylinder. I-cylinder yoxinzelelo incinci incinci. Umthamo we-buffrity uya kuba mncinci. Xa usebenzisa, nikela ingqalelo kwindlela yokulawula yexabiso lomthwalo kunye nesantya seCylinder.
I-4. I-magnetic switch
Ngeli xesha, siyayazi indlela isilinda esihamba ngayo ngokukhululekileyo. Kodwa kukho imithetho yayo yonke into, kwaye ke kukuhamba kweesilinda. Ngaba bonke bakwindawo? Ngaba ukhe wawela umgca? Ngubani ofanele ajonge oku?
I-Magnetic switch - yingxelo yokugweba ukuba i-cylinder isebenza khona, kwaye ilawula ivalve ehambelana nayo ukuze igqibe inyathelo lokutshintsha.
Umgaqo: Iringi ye-magnetic ihamba ne-piston isondeleleke okanye ishiye iswitshi, kwaye ukutshintshwa kuyatsaleleka okanye ukutyhilelwa bubukhali, kwaye umqondiso wombane uthunyelwe.
Iimpawu: Akukho mfuneko yokuba usete ivalve yolawulo kunye nebrakethi yayo yomatshini kwiziphelo ze-cylinder, kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kudala kwixabiso, kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lokuphendula. , isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
I-Lubriction ye-cylinder
Ukongeza, sinokufuna ukuthetha nge-qubriction, injongo kukunciphisa umonakalo wentshukumo ye-cylinder ukuya kwisilinda ngokwayo kwaye sandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Thambisa ngeoyile:
Sebenzisa i-loubricator ukudibanisa ioyile ethambisa i-oyile kwi-oyile ecinezelweyo kwaye uyihambise kwisilinda.
-} ukulungisa ioyile:
Sebenzisa kuphela owakhiwe {{0} Khusela ungcoliseko lokutya kunye nokupakishwa kweziyobisi ngamasuntswana ee-oyile ngexesha lokuhamba, impembelelo kwizothutho zezixhobo zekhemikhali zezikhewu zezikhewu, okanye kwimpembelelo ekuchazeni izixhobo zokuvavanywa, njl.. .
Okwangoku, uninzi lwabavelisi bakuqonda ngokupheleleyo i-- isilinda se-Wiel.
Ukulumkela:
Nje ukuba i-oyile isetyenzisiwe, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Nje ukuba isebenze, i-woftpan ihla ngendlela engathethekiyo.
