Imigaqo ye-valve ye-valve ye-valve kunye ne-air sounoid ithetha ngenxalenye ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-pneumatic, kwaye ngelixa zihambelana neenkqubo, zisebenza imisebenzi eyoyikekayo. Apha lo uqhekezwe umahluko:
I-1. Ivalve yomoya:
Aivalve yomoyasisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba komoya oxinzelelweyo kwinkqubo ye-pneumatic. Ilawula indlela, uxinzelelo, kwaye uhambe nenqanaba lokuhamba komoya kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezongeziweyo ezibandakanya iisilinda, abaphathi, okanye igiya. I-valve zomoya zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi, ezinje ngesikhokelo, i-pneumatic, kunye nelesnoid {{2}-} uqhawulo-mtshato olusebenzayo.
Iindidi zee vallo zomoya:
I-valves: iqhutywa ngesandla (umzekelo, i-lever okanye i-knob).
I-valves ye-Pneumatic: isebenza ngoxinzelelo lomoya (umzekelo, iPilot - valves).
I-vallodid valves: iqhutywa yindlela yomqondiso onamandla ombane (ngakumbi kule nto iphantsi).
Iimpawu zeValves zoMoya:
Ukulawula umoya: Ukulawula ukuba umoya uvumelekile ukuba uhambile okanye ungasekho kwaye unokutshintsha indlela ye-GLE.
Ukuvala umoya: Kumisa ukuba umoya uhambise kwicandelo okanye isixhobo.
Ukulawula uxinzelelo: IiValve ezimbalwa zomoya zinokulawula okanye ziguqule uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.
I-2. I-SoutAid yomoya:
I-bolenoid yomoya isebenze ngokukodwa isixhobo se-elektromagnetic esisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-valve yomoya ({0}- ivalves yomoya). Izenzo ze-orenoid njengoko i-activator evula, ivala, okanye iguqula indlela ye-valve ekuphenduleni komqondiso onamandla wombane.
Ngamabinzana ohlukeneyo, i-bolenoid yomoya ayisiyo ivali yoncedo kodwa umbandela esetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kwevali yeveli kusetyenziswayo ekude usebenzisa izilumkiso zombane.
Indlela esebenza ngayo:
I-Electromagnetic Ugcino-magama: I-oscenoid ikakhulu yingqokelela yentambo leyo, ngelixa linamandla kumbane, kudala uqeqesho lwemagazini. Olu qeqesho lokuhambisa i-plinesul okanye i-arsalure ngaphakathi kwe-shonoid.
Ukulawulwa kwe-valve: Isindululo sePhembana ye-Socenoid ngaphandle kokulibazisa ngendlela ye-valve (kunye ne-spool, i-diaphragm, okanye i-poppet) ivaliwe ukuba ivunyelwe ukuba ihambe i-moya okanye idluliselwe kwenye i-port.
Iintlobo zeziqhelo ze-borlonoids ze-air:
I-2-I-SORONID: ilawula ilula ilula / icinyiwe.
I-3-}}}}}}}}}}}
ezine -} Izakhono ze-SOOROID: Ulawula ngakumbi amandla, kubandakanya ukutshintsha umoya ukuba ayongeze okanye abuyise kabini-
Umahluko ophambili:
| Inqaku | Ivalve yomoya | I-bolenoid yomoya |
|---|---|---|
| Inkcazo | Isixhobo esilawula ukuhamba komoya kwinkqubo ye-pneumatic | Umncedisi we-electromagnetic osetyenziselwa ukulawula intshukumo yevalve |
| Umsebenzi ophambili | Ilawula indlela, ukuhamba, kunye noxinzelelo lomoya | Ibonelela ngesibonakaliso sombane sokwenza i-valve |
| Ukusebenza | Ingaba ngesandla, i-pneumatical, okanye isebenza ngombane | Isebenza xa umbane owenza i-choid coil |
| Iintlobo | I-valves, i-valve ye-Pneumatic, i-socenoid valves | Abasebenzi bodwa abalawula i-valve bomoya (umz., 2 indlela, 3 indlela emi-3) |
| Sebenzisa kwinkqubo | Lungisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba komoya kunye noxinzelelo kwinkqubo | Ilawula intshukumo ye-valve esekwe kwimiqondiso yombane |
| Uhlobo lolawulo | Incwadi yemigaqo, i-pneumatic, okanye yombane | Umbane (Solenoid) |
Umzekelo wokudityaniswa:
Kwiivalve yedwa,yedwalicandelo elilawula ukusebenza kweveni. Umzekelo, xa i-solenoid i-oyile (enomqondiso wombane), ihambisa i-plithur ngaphakathi kwi-valve ukuvumela okanye ukubhloka kwe-moya ngevalve. Ke,ivalve yomoya(I-valve ye-solenoid) isebenzisa iI-bolenoid yomoyaUkulawula ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwinkqubo.
ISISHWANKATHELO:
Ivalve yomoyaInxalenye elawula inqwelo moya, uxinzelelo, kunye nesikhokelo somoya kwinkqubo ye-pneumatic.
I-bolenoid yomoya: Umncedisi we-electromagnetic osetyenziselwa ukulawula ivalve yomoya ngemiqondiso yombane, eqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-Socenoid - valves.
Ke, ngelixaI-valves zomoyaUkulawula umoya ngokuthe ngqo,I-boleloids yomoyazisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa ezo vallves kude kwimiqondiso yombane.
